Both the Passivation as well as the Chromating are among the procedures for chemical pretreatment of aluminum and other metals. Both generate a so-called Conversion layerwhich protects the material from corrosion and improves adhesion for further coatings. Nevertheless, there are important differences:
- Chromating is a process that was originally developed with Chromium(VI)-containing chemicals known, for example, as yellow chromating. Although these offer very good corrosion protection, they are now regarded as Harmful to health and the environment. Although modern variants (such as SurTec 650) are also chromating, they are chromium(VI)-free.
- Passivation primarily describes the application of chromium-free or chromium(III)-based processeswhere the shift is primarily based on Corrosion protection and adhesion promoter without toxic components.
In practice, the terms sometimes become blurred, as modern chromium(VI)-free processes such as SurTec 650 can be described as both "passivation" and "chromating". The important thing is:
Passivation today stands for environmentally friendly, REACH-compliant solutionswhich are particularly suitable for companies that focus on sustainability, legal safety and modern production standards.





